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Black sea rod

Plexaura homomalla

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Fun Facts

Colonies of black sea rods can exist for decades!

Species Type:

Corals, Invertebrates

Common Name(s):

Black sea rod

Size:

Black sea rod colonies can reach a height of 14 inches (35 centimeters).

Diet:

Using its polyp tentacles, black sea rods catch and eat smaller marine organisms that drift by. They also have a special algae—called zooxanthellae– in their tissues that photosynthesize the sun's rays into energy/food.

Range & Habitat:

In the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea and western Atlantic Ocean, Black sea rods are commonly found in shallow reef communities.

Details:

Black sea rods have short branches ranging in color from black and purple to green and yellow. Their branches have white polyps. Extending from a single base, each rod will split off into more sections of branching as they grow.