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Areas of Research

Coral Reef Ecosystems

Today's Research for Tomorrow's Oceans

In crystalline waters, colorful mounds and thickets of living coral support an underwater rainforest of vibrant fishes, crabs, lobsters, sea turtles, and untapped resources such as new sources of medicine. On many of Earth’s coral reefs, that’s how it used to be. Climate change, disease, pollution and other challenges have brought many coral populations to the brink of functional extinction.

Mote Marine Laboratory scientists are dedicated to restoring our paradise lost. We have planted hundreds of thousands of corals onto Florida’s Coral Reef, tested new treatments for worldwide coral diseases, and above all, pioneered efforts to grow, breed, stress-test and preserve thousands of native genetic varieties of corals to ensure that restored reefs carry resilience in their very DNA.

By the Numbers

+973
coral fragments

of 192 species produced by Mote in 2025 for upcoming reef restoration.

+18
new coral species in culture

at Mote’s coral nurseries in Sarasota and the Florida Keys, significantly broadening the genetic and species diversity available for restoration.

$500000
awarded for coral science, conservation & education

by Mote's Protect Our Reefs grant program in 2025.

50
Caribbean king crabs genetically sequenced

by Mote scientists to boost genetic diversity in these animals and further our coral restoration efforts.

10
year anniversary of Mote’s mountainous star corals (Orbicella faveolata)

outplanted onto the reef in 2015. These corals have survived Hurricanes Irma and Ian, multiple global bleaching events and stony coral tissue loss disease, demonstrating the long-term resilience and success of Mote’s restoration methods.

+263000
corals planted

by Mote scientists to restore Florida's Coral Reef from 2008 through this year.

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Small, round coral colonies with brownish polyps grow in Mote's International Coral Gene Bank.
Mote Research

Centers of Excellence

Each Center of Excellence brings together Mote scientists, often with external partners, to focus on pressing topics in marine science, conservation and education.