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Wet Lab Coral Photos

Great star coral

Montastraea cavernosa

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Fun Facts

Great star corals use their tentacles to wipe off any sand or silt that land on its polyps. 

Species Type:

Corals, Invertebrates

Common Name(s):

Great star coral

Size:

Great star coral colonies can grow anywhere from 0.33-8.2 feet (10-250 centimeters) in diameter.

Diet:

Using its tentacles, great star coral will catch and eat smaller marine organisms that drift by. Coral also have a special algae—called zooxanthellae– in their tissues that photosynthesize the sun's rays into energy/food.

Range & Habitat:

Occurring in the Gulf of Mexico, Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea, the great star coral inhabits waters anywhere from 30-100 feet (10-30 meters) deep.

Details:

Great star coral usually takes the form of massive dome-shaped boulders. They can range in color from red, orange and green to brown. Each polyp is surrounded by a corallite—or hardened ring of calcium carbonate.